喻世明言穷马周遭际卖缒食旁媪 (1/2)

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    <span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">喻世明言</span><font face="times new roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">第五卷</span><font face="times new roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">穷马周遭际卖缒</span><span lang="en-us"><font face="times new roman">(</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">食旁</span><span lang="en-us"><font face="times new roman">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">媪</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">前程暗漆本难知,秋月春花各有时。静听天公分付去,何须昏夜苦奔驰?</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">话说大唐贞观改元,太宗皇帝仁明有道,信用贤臣。文有十八学士,武有十八路总管。真个是:鸳班济济,鹭序彬彬。凡天下育才有智之人,无不举荐在位,尽其抱负。所以天下太平,万民安乐。就中单表一人,姓马,名周,表字宾王,博州往乎人氏。父母双亡,一贫如洗；年过一旬,尚未娶妻,单单只剩一身。自幼精通书史,广有学问；志气谋略,件件过人。只为孤贫无援,没有人荐拔他。分明是一条神龙困于泥淖之中,飞腾不得。眼见别人才学万倍不如他的,一个个出身通显,享用爵禄,偏则自家怀才不遇。每曰郁郁自叹道:“时也,运也,命也。”一生挣得一副好酒量,闷来时只是饮酒,尽醉方休。日常饭食,有一顿,没一顿,都不计较；单少不得杯中之物。若自己没钱买时,打听邻家有酒。便去瞳吃。却大模大样,不谨慎,酒后又要狂言乱叫、发风骂坐。这伙一邻四舍被他联噪的不耐烦,没一个不厌他。背后唤他做“穷马周”,又唤他是“酒鬼”。那马周晓得了,也全不在心上。正是:未逢龙虎会,一任马牛呼。</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><o:p><font face="times new roman"> </font></o:p></span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">且说博州刺史姓达,名奚,素闻马周明经有学,聘他为本州助教之职。到任之曰,众秀才携酒称贸,不觉吃得大醉。次日,刺史亲到学官请教。马周几自中酒,爬身不起。刺史大怒而去。马周醒后,晓得刺史曾到,特往州衙谢罪,被刺史责备了许多说话。马周口中唯唯,只是不能使改。每通门生执经问难,便留住他同饮。支得傣钱,都付与酒家,几自不敷,依据曰在门生家喝酒。一日,吃醉了,两个门生左右扶住,一路歌咏而回。恰好遇着刺史前导,喝他回避,马周那里肯退步?喧着双眼到骂人起来,又被刺史当街发作了一场。马周当时酒醉不知,次日醒后,门生又来劝马周,在刺史处告罪。马周叹口气道:“我只为孤贫无援,欲图个进身之阶,所以屈志于人。今因酒过,屡被刺史责辱,何面目又去鞠躬取怜?古人不为五斗米析腰,这个助教官儿也不是我终身养老之事。”便把公服交付门生,教他缴还刺史,仰天笑,出门而去。正是:此去好凭一寸舌,再来不值一文钱。自古道:水不激不跃,人不激不奋。马周只为吃酒上受刺史责辱不过,叹口气出门,到一个去处,遇了一个人提携,直做到吏部尚书地位。此是后话。</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">且说如今到那里去?他想着:“冲州撞府,没甚大遭际,则除是长安帝都,公侯卿相中,有个能举荐的萧相国,识贤才的魏无知,讨个出头日子,方遂乎生之愿。”望西迤逦而行。不一日,来到新丰。原来那新丰城是汉高皇所筑。高皇生于丰里,后来起兵,诛秦灭项,做了大汉天子,尊其父为太上皇。太上皇在长安城中,思想故乡风景。高皇命巧匠照依故丰,建造此城,迁丰人来居住。凡街市、屋宇,与丰里制度一般无二。把张家鸡儿、李家犬儿,纵放在街上,那鸡犬也都认得自家门首,各自归家。太上皇大喜,赐名新丰。今日大唐仍建都于长安,这新丰总是关内之地,市井稠密,好不热闹!只这招商旅店,也不知多少。</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">马周来到新丰市上,天色己晚,只拣个大大客店,踱将进去。但见红尘滚滚,车马纷纷,许多商贩客人,驮着货物,挨一顶五的进店安歇。店主王公迎接了,慌忙指派房头,堆放行旅。众客人寻行逐队,各据坐头,讨浆索酒。小二哥搬运不迭,忙得似走马灯一般。马周独自个冷清清地坐在一边,并没半个人睬他。马周心中不忿,拍案大叫道:“主人家,你好欺负人!偏俺不是客,你就不来照顾,是何道理?”王公听得发作,便来收科道:“客官个须发怒。那边人众,只得先安放他；你只一位,却容易答应。但是用酒用饭,只管分付老汉就是。”马周道:“俺一路行来,没有洗脚,且讨些干净热水用用。”王公道:“锅子不方便,要热水再等一会。”马周道:“既如此,先取酒来。”王公道:“用多少酒?”马周指着对面大座头上一伙客人,向主人家道:“他们用多少,俺也用多少。”王公道:“他们五位客人,每人用一斗好酒。”马周道:“论起来还不勾俺半醉,但俺途中节饮,也只用五斗罢。有好嘎饭尽你搬来。”王公分付小二过了。一连暖五斗酒,放在桌上,摆一只大磁瓯,几碗肉菜之类。马周举匝独酌,旁若无人。约莫吃了一斗有余,讨个洗脚盆来,把剩下的酒,都倾在里面；骊脱双靴,便伸脚下去洗灌。众客见了,无不惊怪。王公暗暗称奇,知其非常人也。同时岑文本画得有马周濯足图,后有烟波钓叟题赞于上,赞曰:</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">世人尚口,吾独尊足。</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">口易兴波,足能涉陆。</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;<<a href=" http:="" ="" ute.asp?id="12628&quot;">三言二拍合集(珍藏本)&gt;quot;times new roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "times new roman"'&gt;处下不倾,干虽可逐。</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">劳重赏薄,无言忍辱。</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">酬之以酒,慰尔仆仆。</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">今尔右忱,胜吾厌腹。</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">吁嗟宾王,见趁凡俗。</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">当夜安歇无话。次日,王公早起会钞,打发行客登程。马周身无财物,想天气渐热了,便脱下狐袭与王公当酒钱。王公见他是个慷慨之士,又嫌狐袭价重,再四推辞不受。马周索笔,题诗壁上。诗云:</span>

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    <span lang="en-us"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="times new roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">古人感一饭,干金弃如展。</span>

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